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The Comic Novel

Comedy in fiction is not relief from the real subject; it's the technique for approaching it. These seven novels use jokes, digression, and absurdity to say what tragedy can't reach, from a knight tilting at windmills to a narrator who can't finish telling his own life story.

  1. Cover of Don Quixote
    Don Quixote

    Miguel de Cervantes · 1605

    Lvl 6940pp

    Cervantes invents the comic novel by taking a delusion completely seriously: the joke is structural, not just verbal, and every book on this list is still working the same trick.

  2. Cover of The Good Soldier Švejk
    The Good Soldier Švejk

    Jaroslav Hašek · 1923

    Lvl 3752pp

    Hašek's idiot-savant soldier survives the Austro-Hungarian army by obeying every order literally: the easiest read here, and the bluntest satire of institutional stupidity.

  3. Cover of Portnoy's Complaint
    Portnoy's Complaint

    Philip Roth · 1969

    Lvl 5274pp

    Roth turns a psychoanalyst's couch into stand-up: one long, guilty, hilarious confession with a punchline saved for the last page.

  4. Cover of Money
    Money

    Martin Amis · 1984

    Lvl 6384pp

    Amis's hustler narrator is having far too much fun ruining himself: the comic novel's voice sharpened into pure, self-destructive first-person velocity.

  5. Cover of The Third Policeman
    The Third Policeman

    Flann O'Brien · 1967

    Lvl 6200pp

    O'Brien's dead narrator doesn't know he's dead, and the county he wanders is run by policemen obsessed with bicycles: comedy as pure metaphysical vertigo.

  6. Cover of Earthly Powers
    Earthly Powers

    Anthony Burgess · 1980

    Lvl 7662pp

    Burgess widens the lens to a century: a gay novelist, a fascist pope, and history's atrocities narrated with the same wicked wit that made the smaller jokes work.

  7. Cover of The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman
    The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman

    Laurence Sterne · 1759

    Lvl 9560pp

    Sterne's narrator tries to tell his own life story and can't get past his own birth for volumes: the joke that ends the path because it never actually ends at all.