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Cover of The Recognitions

The Recognitions

William Gaddis · 1922–1998 · United States

Why it matters

A forger of Old Master paintings becomes more devoted to his fakes than the art world is to anything genuine, in a sprawling indictment of postwar phoniness. Gaddis's dense, allusive debut, ignored on publication, is now postmodernism's founding American novel.

At a glance

satirepostmodern
Difficulty 10/10slow pace976 pages

Encyclopedic erudition and a vast cast make this postmodernism's hardest debut.

Deep dive

Why a man who fakes Old Master paintings for a living turns out to be the most honest person in the book.

Where to go next