José Donoso
Chile
Baroque, hallucinatory prose that keeps dissolving identity itself: masks, doubles, and rot accumulating until the narrator disappears entirely.
Donoso was born into a comfortable Santiago medical family but spent part of his youth working as a shepherd and dockhand in Patagonia and Argentina, an interlude he credited with breaking him out of his class. He studied at the University of Chile and later at Princeton, and taught for years at the Iowa Writers' Workshop.
He wrote The Obscene Bird of Night over nearly a decade while living mostly in Spain, where he settled for financial and personal reasons during the years leading up to Pinochet's coup rather than in direct political exile. He also published The Boom in Spanish American Literature, a memoir-essay skeptical of the movement's own myths, including his place within it.
He returned to Chile in 1981 and died in Santiago in 1996.
Their books in the atlas
- 1970
The Obscene Bird of NightLvl 9gothic - 1978
A House in the CountryLvl 8political novel
Meanwhile, elsewhere
1919–1999Iris MurdochIreland / EnglandWestern Europe · Ireland / England
1918–2006Muriel SparkScotlandWestern Europe · Scotland